Category Archives: Human Rights

UNICEF Calls for Urgent Action to Protect Myanmar’s Children

The children of Myanmar are facing an unprecedented crisis, caught in the escalating violence of a deepening conflict, extreme weather events, and a collapsing humanitarian system, according to a report by UNICEF. Speaking on Thursday, UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Ted Chaiban issued a pressing plea for international action, calling the situation “dire” for the country’s youngest and most vulnerable.

A Crisis Deepening Since the Coup

Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military coup in February 2021, which has intensified fighting between military forces and ethnic armed groups. Heavy artillery, airstrikes, and widespread violence have left civilians, particularly children, in extreme danger.

UNICEF reports that at least 650 children have been killed or maimed in 2024 alone. The use of deadly weapons in civilian areas—such as homes, schools, and hospitals—has eradicated safe spaces for children, depriving them of their basic rights to safety and security.

Displacement and Tragedy

Over 3.4 million people have been displaced nationwide, with children accounting for nearly 40% of this figure. In a harrowing incident on November 15, a strike on a church compound in Kachin State killed seven children and two adults as they played football.

Ted Chaiban, who recently visited conflict-affected areas in Kachin, highlighted the plight of children caught in these brutal circumstances:
“I saw firsthand how vulnerable children and other civilians are in conflict-affected areas,” he said, urging all parties to uphold international humanitarian law.

Climate and Aid Challenges

Adding to the devastation, Myanmar has faced severe climate events like Typhoon Yagi, which caused flooding and affected over a million people. Children in these areas are cut off from essential healthcare, education, and other critical services.

Efforts to deliver aid have been severely hindered by ongoing conflict, bureaucratic barriers, and infrastructure challenges. UNICEF’s 2024 humanitarian appeal is alarmingly underfunded, with less than 25% of its target met, even as the needs continue to rise.

Calls for International Action

UNICEF is urging all parties to protect civilians, ensure safe passage for those fleeing violence, and adhere to international humanitarian law. It has also called on the international community to intensify support through funding, advocacy, and solidarity.

“The cost of inaction is far too high. Myanmar’s children cannot afford to wait,” emphasized Mr. Chaiban.

UN Special Rapporteur Tom Andrews added his voice, urging stronger enforcement of sanctions and coordinated international efforts to pressure those responsible for the crisis.

UNICEF’s Commitment

Despite the immense challenges, UNICEF remains committed to delivering lifesaving services, including health, nutrition, and education, particularly in frontline and hard-to-reach areas. The organization continues to advocate for the safety and well-being of Myanmar’s children, determined to address one of the world’s most pressing humanitarian crises.

For more information, visit the UN News article on UNICEF’s efforts in Myanmar

UN Rights Expert Urges Universities to Respect Pro-Palestinian Protests

Universities must uphold the right to peaceful activism and review policies that target pro-Palestinian movements on their campuses, said Gina Romero, the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of assembly and association, on Friday. Romero warned that the harsh repression of student-led protests is not only a direct threat to democratic institutions but also risks alienating an entire generation from civic engagement and democratic processes.

According to Romero, international solidarity movements supporting the Palestinian people have surged since the war in Gaza began nearly a year ago. University campuses have become focal points for mass demonstrations, sit-ins, and peaceful assemblies, led largely by students advocating for Palestinian rights and self-determination. However, she highlighted that many academic institutions have responded with repressive measures, creating hostile environments that hinder freedom of speech, peaceful assembly, and association.

Romero’s findings are based on extensive discussions with around 150 individuals from 30 countries, including students and faculty members. She concluded that many universities have failed to adequately protect these movements, fostering a climate of stigmatization and hostility that silences activists. “This is a profound failure of responsibility,” she said, “not only to safeguard democratic freedoms but also to prevent atrocity crimes and contribute to global peace.”

As universities worldwide reopen for the new academic year, student-led protests in support of Palestinian rights have resumed, joining a growing global movement. Romero stressed the importance of these peaceful assemblies and the valuable contributions of young people to human rights advocacy. She urged universities to recognize the significance of free and meaningful engagement from youth and to provide support for their activism.

Romero made six key recommendations for academic institutions, emphasizing the need to end the stigmatization and hostility that silence student voices. She called on universities to immediately cease any surveillance or punitive measures against students and faculty who participate in peaceful protests. Instead of resorting to law enforcement, she urged institutions to prioritize negotiation and mediation to resolve conflicts arising from peaceful assemblies.

Additionally, Romero called for independent investigations into human rights violations committed against student protesters, particularly in cases where sanctions were imposed for exercising fundamental freedoms. She emphasized that affected individuals must be granted effective remedies and that universities should revise their policies to align with international human rights standards.

Romero also highlighted the critical role universities play in shaping political discourse and civic education. “Their responsibility extends beyond campus borders,” she said. “The actions taken by universities have the power to shape the future of democracy, freedoms, and human rights globally.” She underscored that respecting dissent is essential to ensuring that universities remain spaces for free thought, academic freedom, and the exercise of fundamental rights.

The UN Special Rapporteur’s statement serves as a reminder of the need for academic institutions to act as defenders of democratic values and protectors of human rights, particularly in times of global unrest.

About UN Special Rapporteurs
Special Rapporteurs are independent experts appointed by the UN Human Rights Council to monitor and report on human rights issues. They do not receive compensation for their work and do not represent the UN or any government. Their role is to provide an impartial analysis of country-specific or thematic human rights concerns based on international law.
check the original topic